Single-cell genomic analysis has shown that mutations in the KRAS oncogene co-opt a proto-oncogenic enhancer network in inflammation-induced metaplastic progenitor cells, initiating pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Chinese researchers reported in the November 3, 2020, edition of Nature Cancer.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in cardiology, including: What is causing COVID-19 blood clots?; Using machine learning to predict survival rates with OHCA; Remote cardiac rehabilitation proves itself.
Japanese researchers have developed a new organoid biobank with which to identify molecular subtypes of rare gastroentero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms using genotype-phenotype mapping, they reported in the November 6, 2020, online edition of Cell.
The use of liquid biopsies, tests that look for variants in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) shed by tumors into blood plasma, could lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment in many cancers, according to University of Washington researchers. The tests misidentified a noncancer mutation that is particularly common in older people as a mutation used as a biomarker for PARP inhibitors indicated for use in prostate cancer, a study published in JAMA Oncology found, but the problem likely extends to other malignancies.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in neurology, including: AI helps detect brain aneurysms on CT angiography; BBB studies advancing focused ultrasound treatment for Parkinson’s; Study reveals unexpected protective role for brain swelling after injury.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in diagnostics, including: Deep learning enables real-time prediction of acute kidney injury; Catching kidney injury early in children; Seeing where tau goes wrong.
Investigators at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases have identified physiological factors that are not diseases in the narrow sense, but that nevertheless have large effects on microbiome composition.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in orthopedics, including: New opportunities for detecting osteoporosis; Brazilian researchers discover how muscle regenerates after exercise; Different outcomes by race/ethnicity among patients with COVID-19 and rheumatic disease.