Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (MI/R) injury is a major contributor to heart failure. The long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) myocardial infarction-associated transcript (MIAT) has been shown to worsen cardiac damage during ischemia, making it a promising target for RNA interference.
Septic cardiomyopathy is a common and serious complication of sepsis, affecting up to 60% of patients and markedly worsening survival outcomes. It is characterized by left ventricular systolic dysfunction, but its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood despite extensive research.
Corventum Inc. has gained IND clearance from the FDA for CVT-130 for the prevention of anthracycline-related cardiotoxicity. In cancer patients, the use of anthracyclines as chemotherapy is effective but limited by cumulative heart damage. Protecting against this chemotherapy-induced cardiac injury could enable retreatment for patients with recurrent cancer.
A preclinical study presented at the 32nd Annual Congress of the European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT), held in Seville Oct. 7-10, showed a new epigenetic editing technology that enables durable gene silencing using ELXRs, short for Epigenetic Long-Term X-Repressors. With this approach, scientists at Scribe Therapeutics Inc. successfully inhibited the expression of the PCSK9 gene, a key regulator of cholesterol metabolism, in human cells, mice and nonhuman primates.
When the levels of LDL cholesterol are elevated, there is increased risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Lowering these levels contributes to decreasing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events. EDIT-401 is a CRISPR-based LDL cholesterol-lowering gene-editing approach developed by Editas Medicine Inc.
The FDA has cleared AD-NP1, a drug developed by University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for heart tissue regeneration, to enter clinical trials. The monoclonal antibody blocks the production of ENPP1 protein, which was found to interfere with healing after a heart attack.
Astrazeneca AB has patented new proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders.
Hypertension is a frequent chronic condition commonly affecting the elderly, but its incidence is increasing among younger individuals. The estimates predict that 1.28 billion individuals aged 30-79 are currently living with hypertension worldwide. Despite the availability of effective treatments, monotherapy often leads to resistance and the management of adverse effects remains cumbersome.
At the recent European Respiratory Society meeting, researchers from 35Pharma Inc. presented data on HS-235, an activin receptor inhibitor designed to neutralize activins and growth differentiation factors (GDFs). Disorders such as heart failure (HF) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) are associated with dysregulated activin and GDFs without neutralizing bone morphogenetic proteins such as BMP-9 and BMP-10, which play key roles in lymphatic and vascular homeostasis.