At this week’s ACS meeting in New Orleans, Fimbrion Therapeutics Inc. presented the rational design of a different series of small-molecule biaryl O- and C-linked mannoside-based inhibitors of the virulence factor FimH, as potential agents for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A that target the retinoid receptors and induce antiproliferative effects and cell death. George Washington University has tested a series of different retinoids, including alitretinoin, tazarotene and AM-80, also known as tamibarotene, for their efficacy against HIV-infected CD4+ T cells regarding their ability to enhance the cytotoxic effect of NK cells.
Researchers from Henan University and affiliated organizations disclosed the discovery of new bis-substituted aromatic amides as potent antibiotic agents.
Several presentations at the 31st Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) held in Denver from March 3 to 6, 2024, focused on childhood HIV and highlighted the lack of pediatric data. The epicenter of this pandemic in the youngest is in the southern region of the African continent. However, there are few studies for children with HIV, mostly for the northern hemisphere.
Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. has disclosed new fused heterobicyclic derivatives reported to be useful for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis D virus (HDV) infections.
Overall, the story of HIV is one of astounding success. But to declare victory, it will be necessary to develop a vaccine. The opening session of the 31st Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) 2024 looked back to the failures but also the advances in research, all the steps that over the years brought the basic science knowledge that could bring an HIV vaccine in the future. This year, the former director of the Viral Pathogenesis Laboratory at the NIAID Vaccine Research Center, Barney Graham, was named for the Bernard Field Lecture, where he presented “Modern vaccinology: a legacy of HIV research.”
Shenzhen Zhongge Biotechnology Co. Ltd. has patented new translation initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) activators described as potentially useful for the treatment of viral infections, inflammation, cancer, neurodegeneration, autoimmune, eye, renal and dermatological disorders, among others.
The research on novel vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 with improved characteristics continues. These ideal features include rapid development to target variants of concern, easy manufacturing, and an excellent safety profile while inducing humoral and cellular immune responses.
Neuraminidase (NA) is an essential surface protein of influenza viruses with potential as an effective drug and vaccine target. However, knowledge of the NA antigenic landscape remains limited, and most current influenza vaccines induce antibodies against the surface glycoprotein hemagglutinin.
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