MYC is a transcription factor that plays relevant roles in cellular processes such as glycolysis, development, cell differentiation or proliferation. Recent research has associated the transcriptional activity of MYC to the activation of T cells in multiple sclerosis.
After a team at the Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron found that histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) has a role in the chronic inflammatory response in the central nervous system in models of traumatic brain injury, they investigated its role in autoimmune demyelination.
Researchers from Kyverna Therapeutics Inc. presented preclinical data for KYV-101, a first-in-class, fully human autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy being developed for the treatment of patients with B-cell-driven neurologic autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis.
H. Lundbeck A/S and Iambic Therapeutics Inc. have entered into a strategic research collaboration focused on the discovery of a small-molecule therapeutic for the treatment of migraine. The collaboration will leverage Iambic’s artificial intelligence (AI)-powered drug discovery platform.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the optic nerves and the spinal cord that is linked to the presence of anti-aquaporin (AQP4) autoantibodies. Satralizumab, a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) antibody, has been approved for the treatment of NMOSD but the effects of IL-6R inhibition in myelitis severity have not been fully explored.
The FDA has approved Cobenfy, a dual M1/M4 muscarinic agonist that offers a fundamentally different approach to treating schizophrenia. The fixed dose combination of xanomeline-trospium is the first to act via a novel mechanism for the serious psychiatric disorder in over 50 years, finally expanding the treatment options beyond dopamine-targeted therapies. Bristol Myers Squibb Co., which acquired Cobenfy developer Karuna Therapeutics Inc. for $14 billion in a deal that closed in March 2024, said the drug will be available in the U.S. from late October.
Nine years on from securing $3.84 million for a phase I clinical trial to test the formulation, with results showing it overcame side effects that had confounded its forerunner, the schizophrenia treatment Karxt met its PDUFA date Sept. 26 with no decision by midday. If approved, the fixed combination of xanomeline-trospium will be the first in a new drug class, and as a dual M1/M4 muscarinic agonist, the first new therapy to act via a novel mechanism for the serious psychiatric disorder in over 50 years.
China’s National Medical Products Administration has approved Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd.’s rivastigmine transdermal patch to treat mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Developed by Sino Biopharm, the patch is the first domestically produced rivastigmine transdermal patch approved for marketing. Rivastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare granted new drug approvals and expanded indications for conditions like cancer, insomnia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) Sept. 24, including Eli Lilly and Co.’s Kisunla (donanemab) for early symptomatic AD.
Neuros Medical Inc.’s Altius direct electrical nerve stimulation system significantly reduced pain in 30 minutes and continued to reduce pain for a year, a study published Sept. 24, 2024, in Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface found.
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