Innocare Pharma Ltd. has received IND approval from China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) to begin clinical trials of its B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL2) inhibitor ICP-248.
Previous research has revealed that some downstream hormones or effectors of the hypothalamic-pituitary (HP) unit, such as glucocorticoids, estrogen and progesterone, are elevated in patients with cancer. It was also shown that these hormones regulate the function of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment, suggesting that the neuroendocrine system and HP unit might modulate tumor immunity. In the current study, researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China aimed to investigate the role of HP unit in tumor immunity.
A new generation of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies with advanced functions could hold the answer to improved safety and efficacy for these effective but potentially dangerous cancer therapies, shows research led by Boston University. The scientists showed it is possible to add ‘on’ or ‘off’ switches to CAR T cells, which can be activated using oral drugs with a known safety profile.
Galecto Biotech AB has discovered β-D-galactopyranose compounds acting as galectin-1 (LGALS1) and/or galectin-3 (LGALS3) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, autoimmune disease, fibrosis and cardiovascular, eye, metabolic, cerebrovascular and inflammatory disorders, among other disorders.
Researchers from CNRS and the Université d'Orléans presented the discovery of novel inhibitors of LIM kinases (LIMKs) as potential therapeutic candidates for the treatment of osteosarcoma (OS).
The PKMYT1 kinase has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for CCNE1-amplified cancers, after a recently reported genome-scale CRISPR/Cas9-based screen identified its inhibition as synthetically lethal for CCNE1 amplification.
Merck KGaA provided details on the discovery of MSC-4106, an orally active lead compound binding to the lipidation pocket (P-site) of the TEAD1 transcription factor and capable of disrupting its interaction with the transcriptional cofactors YAP and TEAZ, thereby preventing the formation of the YAP/TAZ-TEAD transcriptional complex.
“The association between air pollution and lung cancer is not new,” Charles Swanton told the audience at the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) 2022 Congress. But as with so many associations, causation has been hard to establish, partly due to the puzzling absence of mutations.
The interaction of immune checkpoints, such as programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4), with their ligands leads to T-cell deactivation, allowing cancer cells to escape from the immune system.