Indole-based compounds have been explored as antimalarial agents because they can disrupt the Plasmodium cell cycle. In a recent study, researchers from the University of São Paulo and the Federal University of São Carlos reported the evaluation of scaffolds selected from three classes of indole hybrids against Plasmodium falciparum.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is responsible for 3.2 million hospital admissions and about 118,000 deaths in children under 5 years of age. The increased risk of RSV infection (and other infectious diseases) in young children is broadly attributed to their immature immune system. But researchers from University College London have published work suggesting that this is not the only reason.
New research has teased out specific aspects of how Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) sparks the immune response that leads on to the development of multiple sclerosis (MS), opening the way to the rational design of vaccines and antivirals that address the root cause of the disease.
Researchers from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Nanyang Technological University and the University of Montpellier have patented new Mycobacterium sp. ATP synthase (F0F1 ATPase) inhibitors potentially useful for the treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial infections.
Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a clinical challenge in infants and immunocompromised individuals, since no licensed vaccine exists. Vaccine development is complex due to several factors, including viral latency, genomic complexity and immune evasion, among others. Evaxion A/S recently presented data on its proprietary AI-immunology platform used to create the EVX-V1 vaccine for CMV infection.
The Global Health Innovative Technology (GHIT) Fund is investing approximately ¥2.86 billion ($18 million) in six R&D projects for the development of drugs for malaria, tuberculosis (TB) and neglected tropical diseases.
Researchers from Chongqing Medical University have presented data regarding an antiviral compound, KM-10411, derived from a FUBP1 inhibitor (FUBP1-IN-1), as a potential approach to treat hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections.
Chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) associated with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) are serious health problems in highly endemic areas. Investigators from the National Health Research Institutes have developed a protein-based recombinant vaccine, rHBx-rHBc149, for this unmet medical need.
Cancer researchers are increasingly turning to the microbiome to understand why some patients respond well to treatment while others face severe complications. Gut microbial communities shift during intensive therapies such as bone marrow transplantation, and those changes influence infection risk, immune recovery and long‑term survival. New advances in microbial sequencing and engineering redefine this community as a measurable clinical parameter that can be monitored, modeled, and even therapeutically reshaped to improve outcomes in oncology and other conditions.