Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition in which amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles accumulate in the brain. In addition to genetic factors, DNA damage and epigenetic alterations also play a key role in the pathogenesis and progression of this disease, altering gene expression, the functioning and maintenance of brain cells. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and chromatin accessibility are two hallmarks of AD whose study could reveal new ways of approaching this disease.

Spur Therapeutics Ltd., formerly Freeline Therapeutics, has announced new data from its GBA1 Parkinson’s disease research program. In a subset of Parkinson’s disease patients with mutations in the GBA1 gene, such mutations lead to a deficiency of the glucocerebrosidase (GCase) enzyme and the accumulation of harmful substrates.

Nurexone Biologic Inc. has announced a preclinical study to explore the potential of the company’s exosome-based therapies for regenerating damaged optic nerves. The study is led by principal investigators from the Sheba Medical Center Eye Institute.

Kbio Inc. has obtained IND clearance from the FDA for EV68-228-N, a human monoclonal IgG1 against the capsid of enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) designed as an intravenous therapeutic for the treatment of acute flaccid myelitis.

“Do dreams predict the future?” Abidemi Otaiku asked his audience at the 10th Congress of the European Academy of Neurology, currently being held in Helsinki. Most audience members, being hard-boiled scientists, did not believe they did. But Otaiku, whose work won the award for best clinical abstract at the conference, presented data indicating that in some cases, they can.

NLS Pharmaceutics Ltd. has announced preclinical results from in vitro studies targeting α-synuclein, specifically the A53T mutation, demonstrating the potential of Aexon Labs Inc.’s compounds for Parkinson’s disease.