Researchers in Japan may have found a way to repair cardiac damage in patients suffering from chronic heart attack and heart failure by reprogramming cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) to cardiomyocytes (CMs) in a mouse model of chronic myocardial infarction (MI). Published online Dec. 12, 2022, in Circulation, the study showed that by tweaking the expression of a few key genes, researchers could reverse the lasting damage caused by heart attacks.
Cancer both imitates and hijacks the nervous system, to the extent that some researchers consider tumor-neuronal interactions a new hallmark of cancer. Unsurprisingly, the parallels are particularly strong in brain cancers. Glioblastomas form electrically interconnected networks, similar to neuronal-glial gap junctions, that help them grow. Now, researchers have identified key players in these networks, as well as ways to target them and possibly take down the networks.
Korean Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology has described triterpenoid saponins isolated from Spinacia oleracea (spinach) reported to be useful for the treatment of inflammation.
Astex Therapeutics Ltd. and Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. have divulged GTPase KRAS (G12C mutant), (G12D mutant) and/or (G12V mutant) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Emory University has identified deuterated and/or methylated N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC) analogues reported to be useful for the treatment of viral infections.
Lunac Therapeutics Ltd. has synthesized coagulation factor XII (FXIIa) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, disseminated intravascular coagulation, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, diabetic retinopathy, stroke and deep venous thrombosis, among others.
Nanjing Kangyi Biomedical Center LP has disclosed compounds with dipyrrolopyridine structure acting as Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus and inflammatory bowel disease, among others.
Ethris GmbH has entered into a collaboration with Diosynvax Ltd. to jointly develop a protective mRNA vaccine candidate against a broad range of betacoronaviruses utilizing the company's highly differentiated mRNA modification and design technologies as well as its lipidoid nanoparticle (LNP) and stabilization platforms.
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