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BioWorld - Monday, May 25, 2026
Home » Topics » Science » Biomarkers

Biomarkers
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Female uterus and ovaries on abstract scientific background
Women's health

Menstrual ‘footprints’ may act as broad personal health markers

May 22, 2026
By Mar de Miguel
No Comments
WAVES, an algorithm designed to extract menstrual-cycle metrics from physiological signals such as basal body temperature, which oscillates with sex hormones, shows how different parameters change with age and helps determine whether each person maintains a stable individual pattern or personal footprint. A study based on data from 5,674 cycles from 753 women demonstrates through this tool that age is associated with higher temperatures, shorter cycles, and greater irregularity. In addition, several metrics show within-person stability, suggesting they could serve as personalized health markers.
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Nephrology

Circulating sncRNA transcriptome in diabetic kidney disease and SGLT2 inhibitor treatment

May 7, 2026
No Comments
Small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs), including miRNAs, piRNAs and snoRNAs, can provide further biological insights into the mechanisms of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in diabetes. Researchers from Leiden University Medical Center and collaborating institutions previously discovered that various classes of circulating sncRNAs are associated with kidney function (eGFR, uACR) and prevalent diabetic CKD.
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Illustration of a tumor
Cancer

Detecting the invisible: minimal residual disease at AACR 2026

April 24, 2026
By Mar de Miguel
No Comments
Minimal residual disease (MRD) has become a central concept in modern oncology, reshaping how clinicians evaluate response, relapse risk and treatment precision. As increasingly sensitive technologies reveal traces of cancer that persist after therapy, MRD is emerging as both a biological challenge and a clinical opportunity, especially as new data illuminate its complexity across hematologic and solid tumors. This topic was addressed at the 2026 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) annual meeting.
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Vials, syringes, and pills
BioEurope Spring

With improved technologies, biomarkers, failed drugs may come into their own

March 24, 2026
By Anette Breindl
No Comments
At BioEurope Spring 2026, pharma representatives and investors shared their thoughts about current and future landscapes of different disease areas, and on how to move toward success – both at the level of individual companies and for indications as a whole.
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3D illustration of cancer in crosshairs
Cancer

Aberrant HORMAD1 expression in TNBC increases sensitivity to mitotic kinase inhibitors

March 20, 2026
No Comments
HORMA domain-containing protein 1 (HORMAD1) is a protein that promotes meiotic recombination and its expression is usually restricted to germ-line cells, although it has been shown to be actively expressed out of context in about 60% of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs). A team at The Institute of Cancer Research has found that this aberrant expression in tumor cells perturbs mitotic arrest and generates aneuploidy, leading to a weakening of the spindle assembly checkpoint and in kinetochore-microtubule error correction.
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Art concept for targeting the brain

Precision psychiatry beyond, or before, biomarkers

March 13, 2026
By Anette Breindl
No Comments
There is broad agreement that psychiatric diagnoses in their current form are not reflective of any underlying biology, and that this is one of the things hampering psychiatric drug development. “We are still fully reliant on descriptive diagnoses that yield heterogeneous patient cohorts,” Steve Hyman told the audience at the European Congress of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) Roadmap Meeting on Precision Psychiatry in Amsterdam in January.
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Ocular

GWAS identifies variant associated with diabetic retinopathy and susceptibility to T2D

March 6, 2026
No Comments
Scientists at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China and collaborators aimed to identify genetic variants associated with diabetic retinopathy.
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Illustration of SCAN in Parkinson’s vs healthy subcortex

SCAN is core circuit affected in Parkinson’s disease

Feb. 18, 2026
By Mar de Miguel
No Comments
Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, and tremor is one of its signatures. But it is a much more wide-ranging disorder, and patients experience problems with cognitive and emotional processes as well. SCAN, the somato-cognitive action network identified in 2023, could reshape the definition of PD. Treating this circuit can improve outcomes.
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Biomarkers

IL-22 and TL1A, a robust couple for diagnosing hidradenitis suppurativa

Feb. 12, 2026
No Comments
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with strong association with psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While some signaling pathways are well defined in HS, the role of TNF-like ligand 1 (TL1A) is not well understood. A group of researchers has investigated the association of TL1A with HS, as well as its association with other cytokine networks.
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3D illustration of skin layers
Biomarkers

TL1A is overexpressed in hidradenitis suppurativa

Feb. 9, 2026
No Comments
Despite the availability of advanced therapeutic options, about 40%-50% of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa do not achieve significant improvement in disease activity, thus there is a need for novel medications.
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