Both the FDA and the CDC’s Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices are on the threshold of revising how vaccines are approved and used in the U.S., but whether that opens to a precipice or a new era of stronger evidence and safer use is in the telling of the beholder.
The Sept. 4, 2015, at-risk launch of Sandoz Inc.’s Zarxio as the first biosimilar to hit the U.S. market came several months after the FDA had approved the filgrastim biosimilar due to a court battle over the requirements of the 2010 Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act, which laid out the rules of the road for the new class of follow-on drugs. Ten years later, biosimilar developers are still struggling with some of those rules that were drafted by Congress in an effort to balance competition with innovation in the biologics space. Insulin biosimilars may be the hardest hit.
It’s been a decade since Sandoz Inc. launched Zarxio, referencing Amgen Inc.’s Neupogen (filgrastim), as the first biosimilar in the U.S. Zarxio was expected to be the beginning of a biosimilar boom that would deliver big savings by finally providing direct competition for costly biologics. Neither the pipeline nor the uptake of biosimilars has lived up to expectations, as only 6% of the 313 biologics approved by the FDA’s CDER have been targeted by biosimilars and fewer than 5% are actually competing with the follow-ons.
Sandoz Inc. came out the big winner Nov. 18 when the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit wiped out $39 million in infringement damages a jury had awarded to Allergan plc. Sandoz overcame “the doubly high burden of persuading us to overturn a jury verdict of no invalidity,” the appellate court said in its precedential opinion.
In a verbal sparring over who can deliver the lowest drug prices in the U.S., several Senate Democrats are urging President Donald Trump to immediately release the list of second-round Medicare-negotiated drug prices, instead of doing what they characterize as “ambiguous” and “opaque” pricing deals with individual biopharma companies.
Over a span of five-and-a-half months this year, 3.5% of the more than 11,000 clinical trials funded by the U.S. NIH had their grants terminated, according to an article published in the Nov. 17 JAMA Internal Medicine. That’s 383 trials that lost funding.
In an article that reads like informal guidance, U.S. FDA Commissioner Marty Makary and CBER Director Vinay Prasad discussed the criteria for using the agency’s novel plausible mechanism pathway for personalized treatments when a randomized trial isn’t feasible, as well as future uses of the approval path that could expand beyond gene and cell therapies to other biologics and even small molecules.
In reaching within to name 26-year FDA veteran Richard Pazdur as the next CDER director, FDA Commissioner Marty Makary likely chose the best possible person to helm the drug evaluation center at a time marked by uncertainty, morale issues and upheaval, according to several agency watchers.
The U.S. House is expected to vote late Nov. 12 on an amended continuing resolution (CR) to end the historic 43-day partial government shutdown. Already passed by the Senate, the CR would fully reopen the government and fund it through Jan. 30. President Donald Trump has said he will sign the CR, which ensures federal employees furloughed during the shutdown will receive back pay and will not be terminated.
The U.S. FDA is turning the clock back more than 20 years to advance women’s health by narrowing the boxed warning on hormone replacement therapies (HRTs) for menopause. The agency announced at a Nov. 10 news conference that it’s working with companies to update their HRT labeling to remove references to risks of cardiovascular disease, breast cancer and probable dementia.
