The most ambitious objective of any treatment is to eradicate the disease, acting on its origin to cure it instead of treating its symptoms. This is the purpose of the gene therapy against type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity that Fractyl Health Inc. is developing. Scientists from the Lexington, Mass.-based company have designed a strategy based on glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to transform pancreatic cells and reverse the disease.

Hefei Tianhui Incubator of Technologies Co. Ltd. (HTIT)’s NDA for recombinant human insulin capsule ORMD-0801 for type 2 diabetes is under review by the NMPA and, if approved, is expected to be the first oral insulin available in China, where regulators have been on the lookout for new treatment options for the increasingly common disease.

Hefei Tianhui Incubator of Technologies Co. Ltd. (HTIT)’s NDA for recombinant human insulin capsule ORMD-0801 for type 2 diabetes is under review by the NMPA and, if approved, is expected to be the first oral insulin available in China, where regulators have been on the lookout for new treatment options for the increasingly common disease.

Insulet Corp. has taken the lead in the race to bring insulin delivery systems to individuals with type 2 diabetes with U.S. FDA clearance of its Omnipod Go device. The delivery system is adapted for use by adults who use once-a-day basal insulin. The company plans to roll out Go in 2024.

Ixlayer Inc. expanded access to diabetes screening by offering its test via retailers, health systems and payers, making it easier for consumers to measure and track their blood glucose levels without requiring a doctor’s visit or prescription. If an individual’s test results indicate that they have or are at risk of developing diabetes, however, the company will offer to connect them with a health care provider available through the reseller’s network to discuss next steps.

Shares of Biomea Fusion Inc. (NASDAQ:BMEA) rocketed up 89% to close at $29.30 March 28 after the company reported early cohort data from its Covalent-111 phase I/II trial, showing treatment with the lowest dose of menin inhibitor BMF-219 reduced median A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes by 1% at only four weeks.

THADA (thyroid adenoma associated) is a target gene of chromosomal aberration in thyroid adenomas, which has been previously identified as a type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-associated gene. Recently, researchers from Shandong University and affiliated organizations investigated the effects of THADA deficiency on glucose homeostasis.

Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is associated with hepatosteatosis and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with the pathogenesis of NAFLD being complex and involving the crosstalk between the liver and white adipose tissue (WAT).

Sciwind Biosciences Co. Ltd. started dosing in a phase III clinical trial in China of its ecnoglutide (XW-003) candidate in adults with type 2 diabetes, targeting patients who have not responded adequately to either metformin or changes in lifestyle.