MYC is a transcription factor that plays relevant roles in cellular processes such as glycolysis, development, cell differentiation or proliferation. Recent research has associated the transcriptional activity of MYC to the activation of T cells in multiple sclerosis.
After a team at the Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron found that histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) has a role in the chronic inflammatory response in the central nervous system in models of traumatic brain injury, they investigated its role in autoimmune demyelination.
Researchers from Kyverna Therapeutics Inc. presented preclinical data for KYV-101, a first-in-class, fully human autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy being developed for the treatment of patients with B-cell-driven neurologic autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the optic nerves and the spinal cord that is linked to the presence of anti-aquaporin (AQP4) autoantibodies. Satralizumab, a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) antibody, has been approved for the treatment of NMOSD but the effects of IL-6R inhibition in myelitis severity have not been fully explored.
The differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) into oligodendrocytes (OLs) promotes the remyelination in human brain. In multiple sclerosis (MS), dysfunctional OPC differentiation leads to remyelination failure and subsequent severe neurological disability.
High extracellular glutamate levels damage axons, myelin and oligodendrocytes in the context of inflammatory demyelinating disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS).
The assessment of glycosylated autoantigens as immunotolerance therapies is emerging as a potential strategy for the treatment of several autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes, Crohn’s disease or multiple sclerosis.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy moved the needle at the 2024 ECTRIMS (European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis) congress and will continue to do so – not just in multiple sclerosis (MS), but in other autoimmune diseases as well.
Investigators from Abzyme Therapeutics LLC have hypothesized that inhibiting this pathway in the CNS may prevent tissue damage and cease the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS).
The specter of elevated liver enzymes, a known problem with the drug class, became a topic of talk with regard to Sanofi SA’s tolebrutinib, the central nervous system-penetrating Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor for multiple sclerosis (MS). Meanwhile, another player in the space, Immunic Inc., has caught the eye of Wall Street lately.
RSS
