Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for up to 85% of all cases of lung cancer, which is the most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The need for effective treatments against NSCLC is urgent, and one promising target is pyruvate kinase M2, which plays metabolic and nonmetabolic roles in the cell. This enzyme has been implicated in various cancers beyond NSCLC, including pancreatic, gastric and breast cancers.

Genfleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc. debuted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on its second attempt at an IPO, raising HK$1.819 billion (US$234 million). Genfleet’s shares (HKEX:2595) rose to HK$44.00 at the opening bell on Sept. 19 and closed at HK$42.10, about 106% higher than the listing price.

A novel mRNA drug, 3’UTRMYC1-18 (UTRxM1-18), has demonstrated notable efficacy in preclinical models of aggressive pancreatic cancer, addressing a disease that is often resistant to conventional treatments.

Two back-to-back papers published in Nature on Sept. 10, 2025, shed new light on the unexpected role of neurons in shaping the evolution of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). It’s already known that, in gliomas, cerebral cancer cells actively damage axons, contributing to tumor progression through direct neural disruption. Comparable nerve-tumor interactions have been reported in peripheral cancers, where tumor-induced nerve disruption promotes inflammation and an immunosuppressive microenvironment linked to immunotherapy resistance.

Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (r/r MM) treated with Carsgen Therapeutics Holdings Ltd.’s CAR T therapy, zevorcabtagene autoleucel (zevor-cel, CT-053), have shown durable responses lasting nearly five years.