Glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is a platelet collagen receptor involved in platelet activation and an emerging target for treating thrombotic disorders such as ischemic stroke. Data have been presented by University of Würzburg scientists regarding a humanized anti-GPVI Fab antibody, EMA-601, with unprecedented potency in vitro and in vivo.

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition in which amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles accumulate in the brain. In addition to genetic factors, DNA damage and epigenetic alterations also play a key role in the pathogenesis and progression of this disease, altering gene expression, the functioning and maintenance of brain cells. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and chromatin accessibility are two hallmarks of AD whose study could reveal new ways of approaching this disease.

Following a data-cleaning delay and mixed results in Alzheimer’s disease, Annovis Bio Inc. reported phase III Parkinson’s disease data showing treatment with buntanetap stops cognitive decline and improves motor and other functions, including postural instability and gait difficulty, meeting all primary and secondary endpoints.

Spur Therapeutics Ltd., formerly Freeline Therapeutics, has announced new data from its GBA1 Parkinson’s disease research program. In a subset of Parkinson’s disease patients with mutations in the GBA1 gene, such mutations lead to a deficiency of the glucocerebrosidase (GCase) enzyme and the accumulation of harmful substrates.

Nurexone Biologic Inc. has announced a preclinical study to explore the potential of the company’s exosome-based therapies for regenerating damaged optic nerves. The study is led by principal investigators from the Sheba Medical Center Eye Institute.

In the first five months of 2024, the BioWorld Neurological Diseases Index (BNDI) saw a 10.35% decline, underperforming both the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index (NBI), which rose by 0.7%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), which increased by 2.64%. This represents an additional drop for BNDI, which closed February with a 4.1% decline. In contrast, in 2023, the BNDI closed with a 4.36% increase, outperforming the NBI, which rose by 3.74%, but not matching the 13.7% rise seen in the DJIA.

Two drugs were pushed back by the EMA last week, with a recommendation that Ocaliva, currently the only second line standard of care for treating primary biliary cholangitis, be withdrawn from the market, and a refusal to grant conditional approval for masitinib in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.