Primary sclerosing cholangitis is an autoimmune disease affecting the liver in which there is reduced expression and function of the bile acid receptor GPBAR1 in the cholangiocytes.
Recurv Pharma Inc. has developed a novel taxoid compound formulated in an oil-in-water nanoemulsion, named RP-001, as a potential therapeutic approach for the management of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), either as a single agent or combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
While recent advances in gene therapy have offered unprecedented options for patients with hemophilia, new data presented at the 32nd Annual Congress of the European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT), held in Seville Oct. 7-10, revealed persistent concerns regarding the durability of these treatments and their potential liver toxicity.
A new study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of ISM012-042 in a chronic T-cell transfer-induced colitis model in mice that mimicked Crohn’s disease.
Oligomeric forms of α-synuclein are increasingly recognized as the primary neurotoxic species in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and other synucleinopathies, contributing to synaptic dysfunction, mitochondrial impairment and the prion-like propagation of pathology. Targeting these early aggregates represents a promising strategy for disease modification.
The transition from complex and costly ex vivo strategies to platforms that enable direct cellular intervention within the body, known as in vivo therapies, is marking a paradigm change in the field of gene and cell therapies by simplifying manufacturing, improving tissue targeting and expanding clinical access to treatments.
The pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been tied to ineffective immune control of Epstein-Barr virus-driven autoimmune responses. Patients with MS are deficient in protective adaptive natural killer cells (pNK cells) in contrast to healthy individuals. These pNK cells are positive for NKG2A, NKG2C and NKG2D and recognize and kill autoreactive B cells in a selective and efficient manner.
As the many challenges facing cell therapies are being addressed, the CAR T field continues to evolve beyond its original design of T cells engineered to target hematological malignancies. During the 32nd Annual Congress of the European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT), held in Seville Oct. 7-10, several studies showed how this technology is being redefined as programmable and adaptable immune cells with expanded functional versatility.
Chinese researchers have published preclinical data regarding the potential of never in mitosis A (NIMA)-related kinase 2 (NEK2) as a therapeutic target in multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) in which B cells play a key role.