The lack of acute myeloid leukemia-specific antigens is one of the challenges for targeted immunotherapy together with on-target off-tumor toxicities due to the expression of the target in normal myeloid cells. A subset of T cells – Vδ2 T-cells – which represent ~5% of the T-cell population in healthy donors, are seen as part of emerging immunotherapeutic strategies.
In tumoral cells, the modulation of the G1/S phases of cell cycle is destabilized by amplification and high expression of cyclin E (CCNE) or by mutation or loss of retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) gene. Cancer cells meeting these characteristics have been sown to be highly sensitive to cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) depletion.
Ideaya Biosciences Inc. has nominated IDE-251, a dual KAT6/7 inhibitor targeting 8p11 amplification tumors in breast and lung cancers, as a development candidate. IDE-251 is an equipotent, highly selective, small-molecule dual inhibitor of KAT6 and -7, both of which have been shown to support cancer cell survival.
Glutathione S-transferase (GSTP) is an enzyme involved in the detoxification of several xenobiotics such as tobacco carcinogens or cisplatin drugs and is overexpressed in KRAS-mutant lung, colon and pancreatic cancer, among others. The upregulation of GSTP may partially contribute to chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistance.
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are used as maintenance therapy after completion of platinum-based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer. However, acquired or de novo resistance to PARP inhibitors is frequent and limits their application.
Researchers from Novacyte Therapeutics Co. Ltd. presented preclinical data for NC-18, a novel HER2-targeting antibody drug conjugate (ADC) being developed for the treatment of HER2-positive/expressing advanced solid tumors.
Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) regulate the activity of E2F and Rb to drive cell cycle progression. Disrupting this interaction has shown lethality in cancer cells harboring alterations that lead to higher expression of E2F1.
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