In a study published in Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd. and collaborators investigated the potential of nasal delivery of the CD3 foralumab to reduce neuroinflammation and enhance microglial phagocytosis in a traumatic brain injury (TBI) model.

Eight months after announcing the $18.5 million first tranche of its series A, Augustine Therapeutics has closed the oversubscribed round at $85 million and is now ready to begin clinical development of its novel histone deacetylase-6 (HDAC6) inhibitors.

Sineugene Therapeutics Co. Ltd. has obtained IND clearance from the FDA for SNUG-01, a first-in-class tripartite motif protein 72 (TRIM72)-targeted gene therapy candidate for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A phase I/IIa trial will evaluate SNUG-01 in adults with ALS.

Neuronos Ltd., a subsidiary of Beyond Air Inc.’s, has secured an initial $2 million in equity financing from private investors as part of a larger funding round. This investment will accelerate the preclinical development of Neuronos’s small-molecule drug for autism that leverages the regulation of nitric oxide (NO) levels in the brain. The company’s small-molecule therapy is based on research from Hebrew University.

Prostaglandins induce the regeneration of muscle in rodents and humans through the prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype receptor, but this therapeutic pathway's potential is limited due to systemic tolerability. Researchers from Mesentech Inc. recently presented new results on their prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype receptor agonist irodanoprost trying to address this limitation issue.

Polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases, a group of dominantly inherited CNS disorders, are caused by an abnormal expansion of cytosine-adenine-guanine repeats (usually over 35-40 repeats). PolyQ diseases, including spinocerebellar ataxia and Huntington’s disease, cause brain neurodegeneration, leading to progressive motor and often cognitive signs.

Entrada Therapeutics Inc. has received authorization from the U.K.’s Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and research ethics committee to initiate a phase I/II study of ENTR-601-45 for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients with a confirmed mutation in the DMD gene amenable to exon 45 skipping.

Enigma Biomedical USA Inc. has selected two four-repeat tau (4R tau) protein PET imaging biomarkers to advance into phase I studies. These imaging biomarkers show promise as important new tools in advancing understanding of neurodegenerative diseases in which the misfolded 4R tau protein is implicated.