Researchers from University of Toronto and affiliated organizations have presented the discovery and preclinical evaluation of novel inhibitors of fungal fatty acid biosynthesis as potential antifungal agents. High-throughput screening of a library of natural products against representative isolates of four major human pathogenic yeast species (Candida albicans, C. glabrata, C. auris, C. neoformans) resulted in the discovery of the triazenyl indole NPD-6433.
An experimental vaccine that contained antigens of both lytic and latent phases of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and induced both an antibody and a T cells response, was able to generate broad and long-lasting immunity against EBV in mouse models of infection. Researchers from the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute and Elicio Therapeutics Inc. reported those results online in Nature Communications on Aug. 8, 2023.
For some viruses, the challenge to developing a vaccine is their rapid mutation rate. This is the major challenge to developing an HIV vaccine or a universal flu vaccine. EBV is different. Its superpower is its ability to hide.
AGV Discovery SAS, in collaboration with scientists from Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Inserm and Universite de Montpellier, divulged azaindole derivatives acting as extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibitors, particularly ERK2, reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, autoimmune disease, substance abuse and dependence, metabolic syndrome, neurodegeneration, HIV infection, and pain, among other disorders.
Shenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. has described integrin α4β7 (LPAM-1) antagonists reported to be useful for the treatment of gastroenteritis.
Researchers from Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. and Shanghai Hansoh Biomedical Co. Ltd. have disclosed MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammatory disorders, atherosclerosis, diabetes and fibrosis, as well as metabolic and autoimmune diseases.
Dong Wha Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. has defined histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1 and/or EZH2 inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Gri Bio Inc. reported data on its type 2 natural killer T (NKT) cell activator GRI-0803 at the Autoimmunity Conference hosted by FASEB earlier in August. The company is developing GRI-0803 in autoimmune diseases, with an initial focus of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Human schistosomiasis is caused by parasitic flatworms in the genus Schistosoma, with the three major species that cause this disease being S. mansoni, S. haematobium, and S. japonicum. In the current study, researchers from University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio presented preclinical data for novel oxamniquine (OXA) derivatives as potential new candidates for the treatment of this neglected tropical disease.
Researchers from Oregon Health and Science University presented data from a study that aimed to identify and validate potential new therapeutic targets for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Systems immunology analysis utilizing mass cytometry (CyTOF) was used to assess α5 integrin expression in 78,293 single cells, including 21,250 CD45+/CD11b+ myeloid cells from CNS of superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD) G93A mouse model of ALS (SOD1G93A).
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