Malformations of cortical development (MCD) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by malformation of cortical structures, which often lead to epilepsy, and include cortical dysplasia (FCD), hemimegalencephaly (HME) and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC).
Immunos Therapeutics AG has received full ethical institutional approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) and regulatory approval from the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) to conduct a phase I trial of its lead program IOS-1002 in Australia.
Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) gene promoters are bivalently modified during development, which can be exploited in cancer cells to silence MHC-I expression and evade CD8+ T cells; in cells that exhibit bivalent modification of MHC-I genes, lower levels of cell surface MHC-I can be induced either by PRC2 inhibition or exposing the cells to interferon γ (IFNγ) in conjunction with polycomb inhibition to allow a permissive chromatin status.
Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a serious complication combining craniocerebral, orbital and facial injuries. While there is currently no reliable animal model of this condition, it has been previously demonstrated that TON can cause the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC). In the current study, researchers from Shanghai Jiaotong University developed a novel mouse model of distal TON, with the aim of assessing the cascade reactions of RGCs in this disease.
Scientists based at Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine have reported preclinical evaluation of a novel recombinant activated human factor VII (rFVIIa), GEN-0828, being developed as potential candidate for the treatment of hemophilia and trauma hemorrhage. GEN-0828 is rFVIIa that was mainly produced from Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.
Pancreatic cancer is an exceptionally lethal cancer that is notoriously treatment resistant, in part due to poor vascularization in the tumor microenvironment. Investigators working at the Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), reported in the Jan. 16, 2023, issue of Nature Cell Biology on the discovery of a pathway that was initiated by isolation stresses (e.g., hypoxia, nutrient deprivation, and/or lack of extracellular matrix, ECM) leading to this cellular transformation in the tumor-initiating pancreatic cancer cell.
University of Maryland has identified proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) acting as apoptosis regulator Bcl-2, Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) and induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 degradation inducers.
Carrick Therapeutics UK Ltd. has synthesized cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) and/or cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular disorders, fragile X syndrome, muscular dystrophy, neurodegeneration, renal disorders and cancer.
Shanghai Leadopharma Technology Co. Ltd. has presented transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (TRPA1) antagonists reported to be useful for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, pain and inflammation.
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