Abnormal fusion of the FGFR2 gene, encoding the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2, occurs in several types of cancer, including in up to 15% of cases of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a complex disease with poor prognosis and its clinical management still remains a challenge in the field. Since both BCMA and GPRC5D are overexpressed in MM cells, a therapeutic approach targeting both would be of interest. Qilu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. is hence developing a dual BCMA- and GPRC5D-targeting antibody – QLS-4131 – for the treatment of MM.
Unravel Biosciences Inc. has submitted clinical study applications in Colombia seeking to begin proof-of-concept clinical trials for RVL-001 for Rett syndrome and Pitt-Hopkins syndrome.
Anticoagulant drugs, whether classical ones such as warfarin and heparin or newer ones such as dabigatran and apixaban, can be effective for treating and preventing deep vein thrombosis, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and pulmonary embolisms. Targeting factor XIa, a serine protease in the coagulation pathway, may inhibit thrombosis without increasing bleeding risk. Numerous inhibitors of factor XIa have been developed and several have entered clinical trials, but most have shown problems of poor efficacy, inadequate selectivity or drug-drug interactions.
Creyon Bio Inc. has entered into a global licensing and multitarget research collaboration with Eli Lilly & Co. focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel RNA-targeted oligonucleotide therapies for a broad range of diseases.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is adopting a new initiative to expand innovative, human-based science while reducing animal use in research. Developing and using alternative nonanimal research models aligns with the FDA’s recent initiative to reduce testing in animals.
SMARCA4 and SMARCA2 are essential subunits of the SWI/SNF complex, functioning as ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers that regulate gene expression and maintain cellular homeostasis. Recent research has shown that selectively targeting SMARCA2 is an effective cancer treatment strategy, with several compounds already in early clinical testing.
Scientists at Institut Pasteur have gained new insights into how some people control HIV-1 replication after interruption of antiretroviral treatment (ART). The investigators found a fingerprint involved in long-term viral remission.
Nippon Shinyaku Co. Ltd. has divulged azaindole compounds acting as mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, spinal cord injury, Behçet’s disease, atopic dermatitis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, among others.
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