Neutrophils are the immune system’s most abundant effector cells, which play a defensive role of host cells and clear pathogens by phagocytosis, degranulation and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) release.
Radiation therapy resistance (radioresistance) is a key contributor to the failure of rectal cancer treatment, with immunosuppression playing a significant role here.
Researchers from University of Lausanne have published data from a study that aimed to analyze the key components of the brain tumor vasculature in order to better understand the mechanisms of brain metastasis (BrM).
About 75% of patients with ovarian cancer are diagnosed with advanced disease. It is hence of high importance to explore reliable biomarkers and their mechanisms during pathology. Growing evidence exists regarding long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) as regulatory factors in several cellular processes.
It has been previously demonstrated that genetic variability of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) is associated with aging and age-associated phenotypes. Researchers from MD Anderson Cancer Center have now conducted work to assess the role of TXNRD1 in regulating tissue aging.
Researchers from Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University have published results from their work that aimed to assess the role of exonuclease 1 (EXO1) in the progression of prostate cancer (PCa). A series of bioinformatic analyses revealed that EXO1 expression was higher in PCa tissue compared to normal tissue, and that high EXO1 expression predicted poor prognosis in PCa patients.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for about 15% of invasive breast cancers, and due to the lack of well-established targets, TNBC has the worst prognosis among all breast cancer types.
Many patients with cancer in advanced stages develop cachexia, a metabolic disorder characterized by systemic weight loss and muscle and adipose tissue wasting.
Collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4H) is an α-ketoglutarate (α-KG)-dependent dioxygenase, and prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit α1 (P4HA1) is the major isoform among the catalytic subunits of P4H. It has been previously demonstrated that P4HA1 promotes angiogenesis in tumors, and bioinformatics analysis has identified P4HA1 as a glycolysis-related gene in various cancers.
Chinese researchers have presented data on a novel six-gene prognostic risk model for breast cancer based on data from the The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.
