Some proteins embedded in the structure of prions may have antimicrobial activity, according to a study led by scientists at the University of Pennsylvania. An AI analysis of millions of fragments from prion-related proteins has revealed more than a thousand peptides that disrupt bacterial membranes and reduce infection in animal models, suggesting these proteins could be an unexpected source of new antibiotics.
Researchers at the Wyss Institute of Harvard University have used a mix of machine learning and classical screening techniques to identify small molecules that were effective against Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vagina-on-a-chip and mouse models of infection. Their findings were published in the June 17, 2026, issue of Science Translational Medicine.
Researchers at the Wyss Institute of Harvard University have used a mix of machine learning and classical screening techniques to identify small molecules that were effective against Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vagina-on-a-chip and mouse models of infection. Their findings were published in the June 17, 2026, issue of Science Translational Medicine.
Due to the availability of drugs targeting histone acetylation and associated reader proteins, the equilibrium of histone acetylation and deacetylation has attracted attention in multiple myeloma as a potential therapeutic target. Therefore, the identification of novel predictive biomarkers for multiple myeloma patient selection for epigenetic therapies is urgently needed.
In the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the long-term benefits of second-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as sorafenib are often limited by resistance mechanisms and adverse effects. The deubiquitinase ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is upregulated in advanced HCC disease and has been linked to poor prognosis and treatment resistance.
Minimal residual disease (MRD) has become a central concept in modern oncology, reshaping how clinicians evaluate response, relapse risk and treatment precision. As increasingly sensitive technologies reveal traces of cancer that persist after therapy, MRD is emerging as both a biological challenge and a clinical opportunity, especially as new data illuminate its complexity across hematologic and solid tumors. This topic was addressed at the 2026 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) annual meeting.
Antibiotics specialist Bioversys AG has reported the first clinical proof-of-concept data for alpibectir (BVL-GSK098) in combination with ethionamide in pulmonary tuberculosis, with phase IIa early bactericidal activity data published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
Two independent studies have linked neuronal injury, inside or outside the brain, to cancer progression and offer new biomarkers and strategies for prevention. While cerebral cancer cells damage axons and drive tumor development, in other types of cancer affecting other organs, nerve disruption caused by tumor proximity triggers inflammation and a suppressive environment that may also be associated with immunotherapy resistance.
Two independent studies have linked neuronal injury, inside or outside the brain, to cancer progression and offer new biomarkers and strategies for prevention. While cerebral cancer cells damage axons and drive tumor development, in other types of cancer affecting other organs, nerve disruption caused by tumor proximity triggers inflammation and a suppressive environment that may also be associated with immunotherapy resistance.
In recently published work from Air Force Medical University, analysis of tumor tissues isolated from different patient-derived xenografts revealed significantly increased expression of FXYD5 in the metastatic tumors compared to the primary tumors, and analysis of patient database confirmed significantly elevated expression of FXYD5 in gastric cancer tissues compared to normal gastric tissues.
