The Human Skin Cell Atlas, comprising transcriptomes of 528,253 single cells, shows that cellular processes involved in skin development in embryos are reactivated in inflammatory skin diseases. In addition to suggesting potential new drug targets for atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, the transcriptomes provide a new route to understanding other inflammatory diseases, and provide a template for culturing skin for wound repair, according to the authors of a paper published in the Jan. 22, 2021, issue of Science.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in neurology, including: Genetic analysis of symptoms yields new insights into PTSD; AI used to predict schizophrenia in relatives of patients; Growth factors linked to lysosomes, Parkinson’s risk; Study links ALS gene to tumor suppressor, transcription changes.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in diagnostics, including: Diagnosing myotonia; Lumbar spine MRI interpretation; Gray matter damage in MS starts at synapses.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in orthopedics, including: Scientists use a novel ink to 3D print 'bone' with living cells; Student uses zebrafish to study spinal deformities; A compound that slows bone loss, and a resource for developing treatments to slow aging.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in oncology, including: Hypoxia a potential marker for recurrent glioblastoma; SCLC subtypes have specific vulnerabilities; Few-shot learning may speed up drug development; New research may move up breast cancer diagnosis.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in cardiology, including: Age influences sex-related outcomes following a heart attack; Fried food intake fingered in upped risk of heart disease, stroke; Genetic risk factor for stroke revealed.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in neurology, including: Personalized neuromodulation technique developed for obsessive-compulsive behavior; Improving pain research with new sensory neuron model; Tau end run prevents memory deficits, but not inflammation; Presenilin mutations affect neuronal stem cells.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in diagnostics, including: Increasing COVID-19 detection through secondary distribution of self-tests; COVID-19 and breath analysis; Saving lives from colorectal cancer; New classification scheme for glioblastomas.
Keeping you up to date on recent developments in orthopedics, including: New method heals skeletal injuries with synthetic bone; Designer cytokine makes paralyzed mice walk again; Osteoporosis drug could halve number of redo hip replacement operations.
In what is claimed as the first co-authored research between regulatory scientists at the U.S. FDA and a commercial manufacturer of organ-on-a-chip devices, CN Bio's Physiomimix system is shown to perform better than the current standard in vitro liver toxicity tests. In addition to maintaining its function for longer than 2D hepatocyte cultures or 3D spheroids, Physiomimix was found to reproducibly assess toxicity, metabolism and intracellular accumulation of drugs.
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