Investigators from Duke University hypothesized that hirudin-like protease inhibitors could be generated by linking exosite-binding aptamers with small-molecule active site inhibitors, thus generating more potent “EXACT” inhibitors.

Although there is a clear clinical need for transcatheter mitral valve replacement technologies, a number of challenges must be overcome before they can safely be used to treat patients with mitral regurgitation. Nevertheless, two new devices could enter the European market next year, Edwards Lifesciences Corp.’s Sapien M3 and Highlife Medical SAS’s Highlife TMVR device.

An international consortium of thousands of scientists is creating the Human Cell Atlas, a three-dimensional map of all the cells in the body. The goal is to understand all the cells that make up human tissues, organs and systems, which will enable multiple medical applications. This collection of cell maps is openly available for navigation at single-cell resolution, identified through omics analyses that reveal the tridimensional distribution of each cell.

At the Breakthroughs in Muscular Dystrophy special meeting held in Chicago Nov. 19-20, 2024, and organized by the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ASGCT), multiple interventions at the RNA level were among the approaches that were presented to fight muscular dystrophies.

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. revealed excellent one-year data highlighting the performance of its newest generation Sapien 3 Ultra Resilia valve. Patients treated with the transcatheter aortic valve replacement system experienced lower rates of mortality and reintervention compared to its predecessors.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a condition characterized by high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, potentially leading to heart failure. Previous research had found that knockout of Egln1 specific to endothelial cells, which encodes prolyl 4-hydroxylase-2, led to spontaneous PAH development.

Since the isolation of the gene that causes Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), scientists have progressed in understanding the mechanisms that lead to muscular diseases that can be evident from the early stages of childhood. This has led to the development of diagnostics and therapeutics, some approved by the FDA.

With the U.S. FDA approval of Attruby (acoramidis) for transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), Bridgebio Pharma Inc. is taking on an industry giant. The next-generation, oral, small-molecule stabilizer of transthyretin will take on Pfizer Inc.’s Vyndamax (tafamidis, Vyndaqel), a TTR stabilizer approved in 2019 for ATTR-CM but expected to lose exclusivity in late 2028. The approval was based on a phase III study that showed Attruby significantly reduced death and cardiovascular-related hospitalizations. The NDA, which had a Nov. 29 PDUFA date, was approved Nov. 22.

Ultromics Ltd. received clearance from the U.S. FDA for Echogo Amyloidosis, its artificial intelligence-enhanced software that helps with the early diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis, enabling timely intervention that can significantly improve patients' quality of life and extend survival.