An Anglo-American team of researchers has devised a new computational method for quantifying Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) directly from human genome sequences and used this to identify 22 genes that link higher levels of the virus to a range of chronic diseases. The new method sets the scene for further exploration of biobank DNA sequence data to gain greater understanding of the nature and the role of the human virome, the 10(13) – largely unstudied – viral particles that coexist in humans.

The EMA has started a review of Amgen Inc.’s Tavneos (avacopan) after questions were raised about the integrity of the data in the Advocate study that the agency assessed when granting approval of the vasculitis treatment in January 2022.

Quince Therapeutics Inc. is scrapping work with dexamethasone sodium phosphate encapsulated in autologous erythrocytes (eDSP) for patients with ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T), and Boral analyst Jason Kolbert said “the core value driver has been effectively removed, and the equity appears fully impaired at this stage.”

Astrazeneca plc is investing $15 billion in China through 2030 to expand R&D and manufacturing, marking one of the largest long-term investments by a multinational pharma company in the country. The U.K.-based company also struck a deal worth up to $3.5 billion with China’s CSPC Pharmaceuticals Group Ltd. to accelerate the development of next-generation therapies for obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Formation Bio Inc. and Jiangsu Chia Tai Feng Hai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. have announced Formation Bio’s acquisition of worldwide rights, excluding Greater China, to FHND-5032, an oral, small-molecule miR-124 activator being developed for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

In its fourth major biopharma deal since its 2019 founding, Repertoire Immune Medicines signed a partnership with Eli Lilly and Co. to develop tolerizing therapies for several autoimmune diseases, gaining an up-front payment of $85 million, with a potential $1.84 billion in development and commercial milestone payments coming later, along with tiered royalties.

Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH signed a €1.058 billion (US$1.26 billion) deal with Simcere Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. to license select rights to SIM-0709, a preclinical TL1A/IL-23p19-directed bispecific antibody targeting inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Heeding the recommendation of an independent data monitoring committee, Calcimedica Inc. said it is discontinuing the phase II study testing calcium release-activated calcium channel inhibitor Auxora in patients with acute kidney injury with associated acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.

The pressure on U.S. drug prices continues, with the CMS lining up the drugs for round 3 of negotiations, which will set maximum fair prices to go into effect in 2028. The slate includes 15 drugs and, for the first time, opens the negotiations to Part B drugs, as well as Part D. Consequently, seven of the 15 selected drugs are biologics.

The prevalence of asthma differs between men and women, and furthermore, the difference changes over the lifespan. “Asthma is more common in boys than girls, but more common in women than men,” Clare Lloyd told BioWorld. Females are particularly susceptible to asthma during developmental periods of hormonal changes, also known as puberty, pregnancy and menopause.