Latigo Biotherapeutics Inc. has synthesized sodium channel protein type 10 subunit α (SCN10A; Nav1.8) blockers. They are reported to be useful for the treatment of pain, cough and pruritus.
Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. has reported complement C1s subcomponent (C1S) inhibitors. They are described as potentially useful for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus nephritis and more.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous sensorimotor peripheral neuropathies. It is the most frequent inherited neuromuscular disorder affecting 9.7-82.3 patients per 100,000 individuals. Over 100 genes with all patterns of inheritance have been linked to CMT. These genes encode proteins involved in nerve-specific processes, such as axonal transport, myelination and synaptic transmission, and in general housekeeping pathways. However, the reason underlying why defects in such ubiquitous proteins predominantly affect peripheral nerves remains unclear.
About one-third of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) are treatment resistant. Ketamine is very effective in treatment-resistant depression, but it is associated with psychotomimetic effects. Metabotropic glutamate mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors negatively regulate the release of glutamate and are involved in the pathogenesis of depression.
Adolore Biotherapeutics Inc. has announced that the FDA has granted orphan drug designation to the company’s Kv7-activating rdHSV-CA8* gene therapy for treatment of primary and secondary erythromelalgia.
Neuroplastogens are an emerging class of compounds that promote neuroplasticity in the brain without inducing hallucinogenic effects. Transneural Therapeutics Inc. has presented data regarding their new neuroplastogen TN-001 for treating major depressive disorder; TN-001 was assayed in vitro and in vivo.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition with limited effective therapeutic options to date, where 5-HT2A receptor agonists show promise for enhancing cortical plasticity in the brain and aiming in the processing of trauma. Engrail Therapeutics Inc. has presented data for their 5-HT2A agonist and dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist neuroplastogen ENX-205 for the potential treatment of PTSD.
For decades, scientists have searched for a mechanistic link between viral infection and multiple sclerosis (MS). Insights from three studies recently published in Cell bring that connection into sharper focus. By tracing how the immune system responds to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) – and how those responses can misfire against the brain – researchers are beginning to uncover a compelling biological explanation for MS.
Years after approving three glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists to treat obesity, the U.S. FDA is acknowledging that the drugs don’t have the same risk seen with older weight-loss medicines. Citing its post-market evaluation that found no increased risk of suicidal ideation or behavior, the U.S. FDA is requesting that the risk be removed from the warnings and precautions section of labeling for the GLP-1 obesity drugs – Eli Lilly and Co.’s Zepbound (tirzepatide) and Novo Nordisk A/S’ Saxenda (liraglutide) and Wegovy (semaglutide).
RSS
