Prometheus Biosciences Inc.’s stock-boosting news July 26 put more investor eyes on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), where the company during its R&D Day revealed the target of PRA-052, the clinical candidate that emerged from the program known as PR-600. PRA-052 takes aim at the CD30 ligand, which acts as a co-stimulatory molecule to drive T-cell proliferation and differentiation.
Top-line data from Verona Pharma plc’s phase III ENHANCE-2 study show its inhaled ensifentrine hit the primary and secondary endpoints in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Next up: data from the companion phase III, ENHANCE-1, which is expected by the end of 2022.
It’s an august August for Hutchmed Ltd. as it reported positive business results and a number of trial developments, including results from its pivotal global phase III FRESCO-2 trial evaluating the investigational use of fruquintinib in patients with advanced, refractory metastatic colorectal cancer, which met its primary endpoint of overall survival.
Following the readout of a phase II trial evaluating its COVID-19 oral antiviral Pentarlandir (SNB-01), Taiwan’s Syneurx International Corp. said it expects to launch a phase III test of the candidate in the next few months.
Doctors will “unequivocally view as a major advance” Cincor Pharma Inc.’s oral baxdrostat for patients with treatment-resistant hypertension, said Deepak Bhatt, director of interventional cardiovascular programs at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and professor at Harvard Medical School. “There are a lot of these folks out there, and physicians don’t know what to do with them right now,” he said, noting that many end up in emergency rooms.
Shares in Karuna Therapeutics Inc. soared Aug. 8 as the biotech moved closer to a breakthrough for schizophrenia therapy after its potential first-in-class drug Karxt (xanomeline + trospium) met its goals in a closely watched phase III trial. Analysts said results from the Emergent-2 trial were at the top end of what was expected, lifting Karuna’s shares (NASDAQ:KRTX) 71.8% to a 52-week high of $241.19.
With data due later this summer from the phase II Pioneer trial testing Blueprint Medicines Corp.’s approved Ayvakit (avapritinib), many investor eyes are on the potential label expansion into indolent systemic mastocytosis – but the company has another potential ace in the hole with BLU-451, which targets EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) inhibitors have a long history of failure in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Clinical development of verubecestat, elenbecestat, lanabecestat, umibecestat, atabecestat and LY-3202626 were all discontinued. The drugs largely showed that inhibiting BACE1 reduced amyloid beta (AB) in both cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, reduced AB plaques on PET scans and reduced phosphorylated tau. Unfortunately, patients had early cognitive worsening, and there were signs of lowering of brain volume and increases in psychiatric adverse events.
During a presentation at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2022, researchers from the Genetic Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) Initiative consortium presented data from a study following nearly 1,300 patients with FTD caused by a genetic mutation, their presymptomatic family members who have the inherited mutation and unaffected family members to serve as controls. Researchers have used data from the study, which has been enrolling patients for over 10 years, to develop biomarkers that can be used to assess progression of FTD in interventional clinical trials.
After spending a lot of money and putting in seven years of hard work, Astrazeneca plc is discontinuing its phase III Interlink-1 study of monalizumab. Results from an interim futility analysis and an independent data monitoring committee’s recommendation convinced the company to bring it to a halt.
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