Cryoablation for Barrett’s esophagus is something of a novelty, and the U.K. National Institute of Health and Care Excellence is considering an endorsement of the treatment.
Hetero Labs Ltd. has patented benzimidazole compounds acting as EGFR (HER1; erbB1) and its mutant inhibitors. They are reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Avicenna Biosciences Inc. has reported Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitors described as potentially useful for the treatment of cancer, fibrosis, neurodegeneration, overactive bladder, scleroderma, diabetic retinopathy, traumatic brain injury and renal disorders, among others.
Lysine demethylase 4C (KDM4C) is a chromatin-modifying protein frequently overexpressed across multiple solid and hematological cancers (including breast, lung, colon, prostate, esophageal cancers and lymphomas) and has been linked to chromatin instability and enhanced cell proliferation and stem cell-like behavior.
Ovarian cancer is a highly lethal gynecological malignancy with limited therapeutic options for recurrent and drug-resistant disease. Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) promotes tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion by regulating multiple oncogenic signaling pathways. Although SIRT2 has emerged as a promising therapeutic target, conventional inhibitors often result in incomplete and transient suppression of its activity.
Hepatoblastoma is the most common liver cancer during childhood, with limited therapeutic options in aggressive or relapsed cases. NEDDylation is a post-translational modification that modulates cullin-RING ligases and has arisen as a crucial regulator of protein turnover in cancer.
Researchers from Leiden University Medical Center previously demonstrated that the junction adhesion molecule-independent mutant (jin-3) reovirus, which is a double-stranded RNA virus not associated with severe human disease, presents extended tumor tropism compared to wild-type reoviruses.
Shionogi & Co. Ltd. and Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co. Ltd. were involved in separate divestment transactions this week, with Shionogi buying out Pfizer Inc.’s stake in Viiv Healthcare Ltd. to lift its holding to 21.7%.
Cancer cells expand through mutations – but not just through mutations. They also change their behavior in the absence of underlying genetic alterations. Such plasticity helps the cells both adapt to the cellular stress fueled by out-of-control growth and resist targeted and chemotherapies alike. Investigators from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Huazhong Agricultural University have gained new insights into the underlying mechanisms of plasticity.
Recent evidence has suggested threonine tyrosine kinase (TTK) as a crucial element of the mitotic checkpoint for the correct functioning of spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), making it a potential therapeutic target in cancer.
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