Increasing evidence exists regarding receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), a necroptosis regulator, being involved in inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver disorders. The relationship between necroptosis and the inhibition of RIPK1 were investigated in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) in a recently published study using clinical specimens from patients.
Nanjing Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. has discovered somatostatin SST2 receptor agonists described as potentially useful for the treatment of acute pancreatitis and peptic ulcer bleeding.
Researchers from Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health and Guangming Advanced Research Institute (China) proposed a new strategy based on a circular RNA (circRNA) encoding human relaxin-2 (cRLN2). circRNAs, thanks to their high stability and low immunogenicity, have been proposed as promising new drugs for several applications.
About 10% of acute hepatitis cases and 50% of acute liver failure are caused by drug induction, where treatment remains largely limited. The SLIT/ROBO signaling axis is composed of the secretory SLIT proteins (SLIT1, SLIT2 and SLIT3) and their corresponding receptor ROBO. This axis is known to be involved in organ development, angiogenesis and leukocyte migration, as well as cancer metastasis, and has shown protective effects against organ damage.
Once it was considered to be more or less a passive energy-storing device that could double as a cushion. But increasingly, fat is conceptualized as an endocrine organ as much as a tissue type. Now, separate research groups have reported new insights into the functional roles of different fats based on their anatomical location and functional characteristics.
Microbiome specialist Enterobiotix Ltd. is in the throes of raising a new round of funding for a phase IIb trial after reporting positive results from the phase IIa study of EBX-102-02, an oral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
The concept of the 3 Rs – reducing, refining and replacing animal research – has been championed since the 1950s, when William Russel and Rex Burch argued in their book “The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique” that the 3 Rs could simultaneously improve the treatment of research animals and advance the quality of scientific and medical research and testing. Current standard practices of animal research undeniably cause animal suffering at the same time that they have prioritized replicability over translatability.
The concept of the 3 Rs – reducing, refining and replacing animal research – has been championed since the 1950s, when William Russel and Rex Burch argued in their book “The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique” that the 3 Rs could simultaneously improve the treatment of research animals and advance the quality of scientific and medical research and testing. Current standard practices of animal research undeniably cause animal suffering at the same time that they have prioritized replicability over translatability.
The U.S. FDA has approved its first pharma treatment in more than 40 years for motion sickness. The green light for Nereus (tradipitant), from Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc., was based on three clinical studies, all pivotal, including two phase III real-world trials with patients on boats and another supporting study.
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