Stroke is the third leading cause of disability worldwide, and its incidence is expected to increase as the global population ages. Idebenone can promote recovery after stroke, but it is less effective during the acute phase of stroke.

Congruence Therapeutics Inc. has received a research grant of $5 million from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (MJFF) to advance its GCase-targeting small molecules for GBA1 Parkinson’s disease. Mutations of the GBA1 gene, encoding the enzyme GCase, represent the single largest genetic risk factor for Parkinson’s disease.

Current treatments for Alzheimer’s disease have limited effects. While they can slow cognitive decline or alleviate symptoms, they do not reverse this complex neurodegenerative condition caused by multiple factors. Researchers from the Gladstone Institutes and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) have screened FDA-approved drugs in search of agents that could potentially modify the disease.

Roche Holding AG received CE mark for its Elecsys pTau181 test to help rule out Alzheimer’s disease. The minimally invasive blood test, developed in collaboration with Eli Lilly and Co., measures phosphorylated Tau 181 protein, a biomarker indicative of amyloid pathology, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s.

Neurogene Inc.’s disclosure June 30 of its registrational trial design in Rett syndrome (RS) added spice to the space, where Taysha Gene Therapies Inc. is another closely watched player. The New York-based firm said Embolden will test NGN-401, a gene therapy for the treatment of females age 3 and older with RS. U.S. regulators have signed off regarding key aspects of Embolden’s structure.

Apnimed Inc.’s lead oral therapy for obstructive sleep apnea has delivered a second round of positive phase III data, bringing a potential U.S. FDA filing closer. Top-line results taken from the second pivotal late-stage study show AD-109 (aroxybutynin 2.5mg/atomoxetine 75 mg) hit its primary endpoint with clinically meaningful and statistically significant drops in airway obstruction at 26 weeks.

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that supports neuronal growth and survival and plays a critical role in regulating synaptic plasticity and cognitive function. Reduced BDNF levels have been observed in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and mood disorders, suggesting that agents capable of enhancing BDNF expression may represent promising therapeutic strategies for both neurodegenerative diseases and depression.

The U.S. FDA has granted Precision Biosciences Inc.’s PBGENE-DMD orphan drug designation for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). PBGENE-DMD uses two complementary Arcus nucleases delivered via a one-time administration in a single AAV to excise exons 45-55 of the dystrophin gene in order to restore near full-length dystrophin protein within the body to improve functional outcomes.