Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to entice. On the exhibition floor at the 2023 Congress of the European Academy of Neurology, one company’s booth featured “Mindart” technology. A passersby could answer a short series of prompts, and get a unique image based on the input made by generative AI. Entertainment aside, medically speaking, AI applications “are still research,” Riccardo Soffietti told his audience at one of several sessions devoted to AI. “But obviously, research is the future.”
Recent genome-wide association studies have elucidated a spliced variant (rs72613567:TA) in 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) found to be associated with decreased risk of chronic liver disorders. The presence of this variant also correlates with delayed onset of autoimmune hepatitis in carriers.
Researchers from Enterin Inc. and affiliated organizations presented preclinical data for ENT-03, an endogenous spermine bile acid with PTP1B inhibitory activity, being developed as a therapy to normalize glycemia and reverse obesity.
From shift workers to flight attendants, disruptions in circadian rhythms are a risk factor for metabolic disorders. Several sessions held at the recent EASL meeting focused on that link, and how disturbances in the internal clock may increase the risk of hepatic disorders.
CD122 signaling plays a key role in the function of CD4, CD8 T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, as well as in the development and survival of tissue-resident memory T cells (TRMs).
One of the characteristics of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is T-cell exhaustion, which, in turn, is mediated by the PD-1/PD-L1 axis. Researchers at Oligo Therapeutics Inc. reported on ALG-072571, a potent siRNA PD-L1 inhibitor active against HBV infection mouse models.
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the most severe form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, where in addition to the accumulation of fat in the liver, there is also chronic inflammation and hepatocyte injury. With no therapy approved yet, selective thyroid hormone receptor-β (THR-β) agonism has yielded good results in ongoing clinical development.
Recent studies in chronic hepatitis B patients have shown that bepirovirsen, an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), may be considered a suitable option for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
Cyclophilins are a group of proteins involved in cell metabolism and homeostasis. One of the members, CypD, is located in mitochondria and plays an important role as a regulator of mitochondrial permeability transition (mPT) and necrotic cell death resulting in persistent mPT opening that, in turn, leads to hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI).
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