Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. has identified chroman and benzofuran derivatives acting as 5-HT1A and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonists reported to be useful for the treatment of depression.
The failure to remyelinate neurons following an attack is one of the major characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) ultimately causing the progressive loss of neurological dysfunction.
Satellos Bioscience Inc. has created, prioritized and advanced novel small-molecule drug candidates into further preclinical studies. The company's compounds have been designed to be potent and selective inhibitors of a particular kinase protein in the Notch pathway.
By pairing the expression of an inhibitory ion channel with an activity-dependent promoter, researchers have developed the first on-demand gene therapy that specifically silenced hyperactive cells and prevented epileptic seizures. The channels are expressed when the promoter is turned on by excessive neuronal activity, and so “we can’t stop the first seizures,” Dimitri Kullmann told BioWorld.
Stanford University and Acurex Therapeutics Corp. have discovered voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit α-1H (Cav3.2) blockers reported to be useful for the treatment of neurodegeneration.
Sumitomo Pharma Co. Ltd. has divulged bicyclic pyridine derivatives acting as trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonists reported to be useful for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Self-organizing organoids resembling specific regions of the nervous system, including human cortical organoids (hCO), can be generated and used as disease models. However, the application of hCOs is precluded by several limitations, including the lack of integration into in vivo circuits that generate behavioral outputs. To overcome these issues, transplantation of hCOs into intact living brains has been proposed.
Shandong Luye Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. has divulged cannabidiol prodrugs reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, tremor, epilepsy, anxiety disorder, inflammatory disorders, pain, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, among others.
Researchers in China have discovered a new therapeutic target, and identified a rapid-acting lead compound that may overcome the drawbacks of current antidepressants. The research team, based at Nanjing Medical University’s School of Pharmacy, designed a fast-acting antidepressant that works by disrupting the interaction between the serotonin transporter (SERT) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal raphe nucleus. The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) of the midbrain influences a number of central nervous system processes, and the main transmitter of the DRN is serotonin, the primary target for most antidepressants. Neurons communicate with each other by releasing a series of neurotransmitters into the synaptic space, and these transmitted electrical signals ultimately determine feelings, thoughts and actions, explained co-lead study author Qi-Gang Zhou. The study was published in Science on Oct. 28, 2022.