Vesalic has characterized a systemic metabolic dysfunction that creates a toxic exosome cargo in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, which is carried to the CNS, where it binds to and damages neurons, yielding a novel druggable target against the disease.
TMEM97 regulates microglial activation and neuronal stress pathways linked to neuropathic pain and neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). Pharmacological targeting of TMEM97 has shown neuroprotective effects in models of traumatic brain injury, Huntington’s disease and retinal ganglion cell degeneration, and may reduce pain while preserving neuronal function.
The neural and neuroimmune mechanisms behind myocardial infarction-triggered cardiac events, immune responses and activation of the nervous system remain largely unexplored. The heart and the brain talk to each other in what is known as cardioception. This communication between the two organs is orchestrated through neurons of the vagus nerve or the dorsal root ganglia, among others. Researchers from the University of California, San Diego have now shown that the dynamics of these interactions may play a crucial role in modulating inflammation, repair and cardiac functioning.
Newco ALTx Therapeutics Ltd. has launched with a £12.55 million (US$17.1 million) seed round to develop inhibitors of the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway, by which 10% to 15% of cancers become immortal.
Shenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. has discovered new proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 9 (PCSK9) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase dual inhibitors. They are described as potentially useful for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.
Tyk Medicines Inc. has identified N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (O-GlcNAcase; OGA) inhibitors described as potentially useful for the treatment of cancer, metabolic diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.
Researchers from the Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale, Universite de Bordeaux and Universite de Paris Cite have reported indane 1,3-dione derivatives acting as furin (PACE; PCSK3) inhibitors potentially useful for the treatment of cancer.
Jeil Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. has disclosed dihydrothiopyranopyrimidine compounds acting as phosphodiesterase PDE4 inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of inflammatory joint disease, neurological disorders and more.
The melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is one of the most potent central stimulators of feeding and regulates energy balance. Therefore, agonists of the melanin-concentrating hormone MCH1 receptor could offer potential for weight management. Moreover, the role of MCH1 receptor in syndromic obesity has recently been uncovered.
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