Glutaric acidemia type I (GA1) is caused by severe deficiency in enzyme glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity, which results in an impairment on lysine catabolism. These patients have accumulation of glutaric acid and glutaryl carnitine, with loss of striatal neurons and atrophy of the frontotemporal cortex. The aim of investigators was to investigate plasma markers of neurodegeneration and inflammation, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cathepsin D in patients (N = 6) with GA1 and matched healthy controls.

There is still a percentage of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who do not respond to initial therapy, and they are considered as refractory MM patients. There is a need for novel biomarkers of treatment response in refractory MM.

Researchers from University Hospital Bonn presented data from a study that aimed to evaluate the significance of serum levels of the endoplasmic-reticulum-stress chaperone GRP78 in patients undergoing coronary angiography for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).

Target ALS Foundation Inc. and the Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation LLC (ADDF) have announced the first four award recipients in a new initiative to identify and develop biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal degeneration (FTD).