Publication on Dec. 12, 2024, of data analysis regarding Merck & Co. Inc.’s Winrevair (sotatercept) in Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics may have put investors in mind of the odds for the activin signaling inhibitor beyond pulmonary arterial hypertension, the indication for which Winrevair was approved by the U.S. FDA in March of last year.

South Korea’s government continued to ramp up investment in its pharmaceutical and med-tech sector in 2025, including a 7.2% hike for the Ministry of Health and Welfare’s budget and a near 15% increase in funding to research and develop innovative biotechnologies.

Ophthalmic diseases specialist Oculis Holding AG announced positive phase II data showing its serum-glucose corticoid kinase-2 activator OCS-05 protected nerve cells and improved vision in patients with acute optic neuritis. The placebo-controlled, randomized trial assessed the neuroprotective effect of OCS-05 in combination with standard-of-care steroid injections, against steroids alone, with a benefit seen in preserving both ganglions and retinal cell nerve fibers.

With artificial intelligence (AI) becoming more and more common in drug development since 2016, the U.S. FDA is now issuing its first draft guidance on that use. The “FDA recognizes the increased use of AI throughout the drug product life cycle and across a range of therapeutic areas. In fact, CDER has seen a significant increase in the number of drug application submissions using AI components over the past few years,” a CDER spokesperson told BioWorld. “These submissions traverse the drug product life cycle, which includes nonclinical, clinical, postmarketing and manufacturing phases.”

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models developed by a team of international researchers were able to identify ovarian cancer in ultrasound images more accurately than humans. Results from a study published in Nature Medicine showed that the AI models achieved an accuracy rate of 86.3%, compared to 82.6% for the experts and 77.7% for the non-expert examiners.