Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a group of monogenic disorders caused by mutations in more than 280 genes, and are characterized by progressive degeneration of photoreceptor cells in the retina.
A disintegrin and metalloprotease domain-like protein decysin-1 (ADAMDEC1) is a multifunctional transmembrane glycoprotein that has been shown to promote metastasis and development of various tumor types by degrading the extracellular matrix. Scientists at Nankai University and affiliated organizations aimed to assess the regulatory mechanisms of ADAMDEC1 in the highly aggressive cancer cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
Researchers from Oxford Biomedica (UK) Ltd. have published findings from their work aiming to identify antigens that could represent novel targets for CAR T-cell therapies against acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized by the temporary or permanent loss of motion or sensation function caused by damage to the spinal cord. Among the mechanisms behind SCI, neuroinflammation is crucial as it modulates the sequelae of SCI, where microglia play a critical role, with M1 macrophages being the pro-inflammatory ones and M2 the anti-inflammatory phenotype.
City of Hope conducted RNAseq analysis of patient samples with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), which revealed that among the m6A machinery genes, YTHDF2, which encodes YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein F2, was the most significantly overexpressed gene.
Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, causing over 600,000 deaths annually despite existing prevention and treatment measures. Current vaccines and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against Plasmodium falciparum, such as RTS,S/AS01 and R21, primarily target the central repeat region of the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) but have shown limited efficacy in completely preventing infection.
It is known that mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt), initiated by the transcription factor ATF5, maintains protein homeostasis under stress conditions by folding denatured proteins, folding newly imported proteins into the mitochondria or by degrading damaged proteins.
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is an aggressive tumor derived from mature T cells and natural killer cells with an extremely poor prognosis. Ferroptosis is a mechanism of cell death that is dependent on iron characterized by reactive oxygen species accumulation and lipid peroxidation.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide and unfortunately no treatment without side effects is available. Previous reports have found unbalanced glutamate-glutamine cycle in the medial prefrontal cortex of mice with depression, which led to the interest in glutamine synthetase as a potential therapeutic target for treating MDD, since this enzyme is a regulator of this cycle.
