Rome Therapeutics Inc. has divulged didehydro-3’-deoxy-4’-ethynylthymidines acting as LINE-1 retrotransposable element ORF1 protein (L1RE1) and/or HERV-K reverse transcriptase inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, autoimmune disease and neurological disorders.

Nimbus Clotho Inc. has identified CTP synthase 1 (CTPS1) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of psoriasis, lichen planus, lupus nephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, and graft-vs.-host disease.

Beijing Earthwise Technology Co. Ltd. has synthesized fused pyridazinone compounds acting as protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.

Harvard College has disclosed lincosamide analogues reported to be useful for the treatment of bacterial and fungal infections.

The activity of the human drug-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 3A4 (hCYP3A4) can seriously compromise the therapeutic effect of several drugs. Although CYP3A4 inhibitors may improve the in vivo efficacy of hCYP3A4-substrate drugs, most of them trigger serious adverse effects.

Certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), named high-risk types, are known to be clearly associated with 60% of invasive cervical cancer cases. Prophylactic HPV vaccines are highly effective, but there is a need for new treatment options other than surgery.

Inflammasome Therapeutics Inc. has received FDA clearance to begin a phase I/II trial of the company’s inflammasome inhibitor for the treatment of geographic atrophy, the most severe form of dry age-related macular degeneration. This is the first clinical trial of an inflammasome inhibitor to treat geographic atrophy. The company’s sustained-release implant contains the first of a new class of inflammasome inhibitor drugs, Kamuvudines, developed by the company and designed to halt the multiple processes that cause geographic atrophy.