A recognized link exists between oxidative stress, obesity and atrial fibrillation (AF). NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) serves as a significant contributor to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the heart, and it is known to be elevated in obese mice.
PYC Therapeutics Ltd. has announced the results of a study of PYC-003 conducted in human 3D models derived from patients with end-stage renal failure due to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
G1 and G2 genetic variants of the human APOL1 gene have been previously associated with an increased risk of developing chronic kidney diseases (CKD) in the African American population, and recent studies have shown that inhibition of APOL1 ion channel function could represent a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of patients with APOL1-like nephropathies.
Researchers have for the first time used human neural stem cells to print 3D brain tissues that mimic the architecture of the brain’s outer layer, the cerebral cortex. This breakthrough technique, developed by a team from the U.K.’s University of Oxford, could one day be used to provide tailored repairs to the millions of people who suffer from severe brain injuries, for which there is no effective treatment.
Alchemedicine Inc. has divulged aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) activators reported to be useful for the treatment of pain, cancer, ischemia-reperfusion injury, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, peripheral arterial disease, Fanconi anemia, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease, among others.
Shanghai Sinotau Biotech Co. Ltd. has synthesized tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13; FAP-1; PTP-1E) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, atherosclerosis, fibrosis and keloid.
Blacksmith Medicines Inc. has disclosed glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase-like protein (QPCTL; IsoQC) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atherosclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease, among others.
Nona Biosciences, a wholly owned subsidiary of HBM Holdings Ltd., has entered into a strategic collaboration with Genequantum Healthcare (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. to advance the early discovery of next-generation bioconjugates.