Two biopharma companies launched within the past year raised top amounts in series B financings for 2025, seeking to advance their therapeutic candidates for cardiovascular diseases and obesity.

Biocryst Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s near-term dilution should “pave the way for entrenchment” in the hereditary angioedema (HAE) space, thanks to the buyout of Astria Therapeutics Inc., RBC analyst Brian Abrahams said.

While recent advances in gene therapy have offered unprecedented options for patients with hemophilia, new data presented at the 32nd Annual Congress of the European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT), held in Seville Oct. 7-10, revealed persistent concerns regarding the durability of these treatments and their potential liver toxicity.

As the many challenges facing cell therapies are being addressed, the CAR T field continues to evolve beyond its original design of T cells engineered to target hematological malignancies. During the 32nd Annual Congress of the European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT), held in Seville Oct. 7-10, several studies showed how this technology is being redefined as programmable and adaptable immune cells with expanded functional versatility.

Like the federal district court before it, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit said it lacks jurisdiction to rule on the merits of Novo Nordisk A/S’ claim that the CMS violated the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) when it treated six of the company’s insulin aspart products as one negotiation-eligible single-source drug.

Among severe insulin-deficient diabetes patients, 12 weeks of 100-mg, once-daily dosing of Biomea Fusion Inc.’s icovamenib lowered hemoglobin A1c by 1.8% from placebo at the 52-week timepoint, an increased benefit over and above what was seen at 26 weeks.

A top-line readout of the 26-week phase IIa Cbeyond trial showed nimacimab, Skye Bioscience Inc.’s peripherally restricted CB1 inhibitor antibody for weight loss, fell short of statistical significance as a monotherapy vs. placebo on the primary endpoint of weight loss, sending the company’s shares down 60%. Skye executives, however, offered a more optimistic outlook for the findings, which they said provide clear direction for moving forward.

Although type 2 diabetes tends to get more airtime, type 1 diabetes also had drawn a number of the developers to the table. Recently winning the attention of Wall Street is SAB Biotherapeutics Inc., which offered data during the European Association for the Study of Diabetes annual meeting. Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Biomea Fusion Inc. are among the other players.

A U.S. FDA complete response letter (CRL) citing manufacturing concerns has stepped into the way of a rare genetic disorder treatment. Fortress Biotech Inc. and its subsidiary, Cyprium Therapeutics Inc., said the letter in response to the NDA for CUTX-101, an injectable formulation of copper histidinate, noted cGMP deficiencies at the facility where the Menkes disease treatment is manufactured.

Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. and Health Hope Pharma Ltd. may be getting a second wind for encequidar and the Orascovery platform, with Gilead Sciences Inc. picking up exclusive global rights to develop and commercialize encequidar in the field of virology for $2.5 million up front.