Ovid Therapeutics Inc. has announced plans to initiate a phase I study of OV-4071, an oral, direct activator of potassium-chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2), having received Australian Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) approval and clinical trial notification (CTN) acknowledgement from Australia’s TGA.

A new way of understanding Alzheimer’s disease, based on biological inflection points that mark decisive moments in the progression of the disorder, could change how new drugs are developed to achieve more effective therapies. This new perspective could rethink strategies that depend not so much on the target itself, but on the precise moment at which it is addressed.

Imperative Care Inc. secured $100 million through an oversubscribed convertible note financing round to support commercialization of its stroke and vascular thrombectomy technologies. The round was co-led by new investors Elevage Medical Technologies and Perceptive Advisors alongside existing investor Catalio Capital Management LP. Also participating were new backers Longaeva Partners LP and Brown Advisory, with continued support from existing investors, including Ally Bridge Group and Bain Capital Life Sciences.

Exon skipping therapies based on antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) have great potential to restore dystrophin in the skeletal muscle and treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Entrada Therapeutics Inc. has developed an endosomal escape vehicle conjugated to DMD exon skipping PMOs (exon 51 skipping), ENTR-601-51, for the potential treatment of DMD.

VST Bio Corp. has closed its series A financing designed to support the company’s work in vascular diseases with the development of first-in-class antibodies targeting edema and inflammation for patients with ischemic stroke.

Neurodegenerative disease and cognitive decline cannot be explained by a single process. Beta-amyloid plaques, hyperphosphorylated tau, alpha-synuclein, activated microglia and astrocytes, altered receptors such as TREM2, mitochondrial dysfunction, epigenetic changes and cerebrovascular alterations all seem to contribute to the development of dementia in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). While scientists attempt to address each of these elements, prevention is growing as a primary goal.

Australia has released the first clinical practice guideline for the appropriate use of methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder, but clinicians caution that evidence, infrastructure and access remain works in progress.

Roche Holding AG received CE Mark approval for its Elecsys Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) biomarker test, an in vitro diagnostic immunoassay to identify the ApoE4 gene variant from a blood sample. With APOE4 considered as the strongest genetic risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s disease, the test provides a fast, reliable way to determine whether an individual carries the genetic variant without the need for DNA‑based genotyping.

Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. reaped positive results from an open-label phase II study of repinatrabit (JNT-517) in adolescents with phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare disease marked by the inability to break down the amino acid phenylalanine.

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a muscle wasting disease caused by aberrant expression of double homeobox protein 4 (DUX4). When DUX4 is activated in skeletal muscle, it triggers myocyte cell death after several transcriptional changes, thus genetic DUX4 silencing arises as a promising approach for treating FHSD.