Precision psychiatry got some love at two quite different meetings this week, the European Congress of Neuropsychopharmacology’s New Frontiers meeting and BioEurope Spring. The New Frontiers Meeting, an annual two-day meeting dedicated to cutting-edge issues in brain disease research, focused on big-picture and scientific – at times almost philosophical – questions of how to get to a classification scheme for brain disorders that aligns with the underlying biology.
At first glance, the number of drugs that received accelerated approval from the U.S. FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) in 2023 was nothing to write home about. Yes, CDER granted nine accelerated approvals last year, up from six in 2022. But the proportion of novel drugs with accelerated approval was 16% both years. And when compared with the 12 drugs in 2020 and the 14 that received accelerated approval in 2021, last year’s crop was a little lackluster. However, a deeper look at the 2023 class of accelerated approvals shows a historic milestone. For the first time since the path was created in 1992, the number of novel biologics getting accelerated approval at CDER outpaced the number of small-molecule drugs.
In 2023, the BioWorld Neurological Diseases Index (BNDI) closed with a 4.36% increase, outperforming the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index (up 3.74%) but falling short of the surge seen in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (up 13.7%). The rebound marked a significant turnaround from November, when BNDI recorded an 18.37% year-to-date decline.
With early phase II trial data from Cognition Therapeutics Inc.’s lead candidate, CT-1812, for Alzheimer’s disease expected in mid-2024, the firm is hoping to raise $11.5 million from an underwritten public offering of about 6.6 million shares, priced at $1.75 each.
It’s the end of the development line for Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s main asset, pimavanserin. The company said it won’t conduct any more clinical studies on the selective serotonin inverse agonist and antagonist targeting 5-HT2A receptors after a phase III fail in schizophrenia.
Reflecting the evolving scientific understanding of Alzheimer’s disease, the U.S. FDA revised its 2018 draft guidance on developing drugs to treat early Alzheimer’s.
Sosei Group Corp. is getting €25 million (US$27.3 million) up front in a global collaboration and option-to-license deal with Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH aimed at developing GPR52 agonists, a new target for schizophrenia designed to potentially address positive, negative and cognitive symptoms at the same time.
After a disappointment with the same product in another indication about two years ago, Sensorion SA met the primary endpoint in its proof-of-concept phase IIa trial with SENS-401 for residual hearing preservation after cochlear implant.
The third day of the AD/PD 2024 conference in Lisbon started with a plenary lecture given by Professor Howard Fillit entitled, “Translating the biology of aging into new therapeutics for Alzheimer’s disease.” Fillit, a recognized neuroscientist and geriatrician, and co-founder of the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF), pointed to the geroscience hypothesis which postulates that targeting aging processes may result in preventive and therapeutic options for diseases of old age, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
A first-quarter 2024 launch for Alzheimer’s drug donanemab appears to be off the table as Eli Lilly and Co. disclosed a last-minute decision by the U.S. FDA to convene an advisory committee to review data from the phase III Trailblazer-ALZ 2 trial.